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–v.t.1. to make different; cause to have differences: »
Consideration for others differentiates a thoughtful person from a bad-mannered one. It is the accumulated knowledge of centuries which differentiates modern Man from his ancestor in the dawn of civilization (Bulletin of Atomic Scientists).
2. to find or tell the difference in or between; find or show to be different: »Almost anyone can differentiate a cow from a horse. The botanist differentiated varieties of plants.
SYNONYM(S): See syn. under distinguish. (Cf. ↑distinguish)3. Biology. to make different in the process of growth or development; make unlike by modification.4. Mathematics. to obtain the differential or differential coefficient of: »to differentiate an equation.
–v.i.1. to become different: »This genus of plants differentiates into many species.
2. to tell the difference; find or show what is different: »A doctor must differentiate between diseases to give the right treatment.
SYNONYM(S): See syn. under distinguish. (Cf. ↑distinguish)3. Biology. to become differentiated or specialized: »The cells of an embryo differentiate into organs and parts as it grows.
–n.1. Geology. any of a group of rocks derived from a parent mass and differentiated into constituents either more acidic or more basic than the original mass.2. Mathematics. = differential coefficient. (Cf. ↑differential coefficient)
Useful english dictionary. 2012.